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趨勢科技

對應日前WannaCry勒索軟體的橫行與威脅,已有不少資安廠商也提供建議與相關資訊供參考。而為了快速地找到公司內未修補MS17-010的電腦,我們看到有資訊人員提供,利用Nmap網路掃描與探測工具,自發性地製作一個檢測範本script(smb-vuln-ms17-010.nse),以協助網管人員來檢測。

這種方式對於企業網管人員而言應有一定的幫助,可以一次大量檢查內部網路多臺電腦的狀態,而檢查200臺電腦大約也只要10秒鐘。

步驟上也不算太複雜:一、到nmap.org 下載 nmap.exe (有windows版)並安裝,二、將smb-vuln-ms17-010.nse丟到nmap\script目錄下(相關smb-vuln-ms17-010.nse範本,請參考最下方內容,三、鍵入:nmap -p 445 --script smb-vuln-ms17-010 ip-range

此外,為簡化了個人使用者的預防工作,防毒大廠趨勢科技現在也免費推出了的WannaCry漏洞檢查工具(Trend Micro WCRY Simple Patch Validation Tool)。點擊前往官方連結

趨勢表示,此工具可以幫個人使用者在windows電腦上執行以下兩項工作,首先是檢查電腦上是否存在MS17-010的漏洞,另外就是檢查電腦上的SMB v1是否關閉,如呈現開啟,亦可協助用戶停用SMB v1。若是企業用戶,最好先與IT管理人員確認,公司電腦是否須利用此工具關閉SMBv1(像是有可能導致公司電腦遇到無法使用列印功能的情形)。

同時他們表示,近日又偵測到另一新勒索蠕蟲變種「UIWIX」,同樣也是利用Server Message Block(SMB)漏洞EternalBlue(亦被稱為CVE-2017-0144和MS17-10)以執行擴散行為,甚至他們認為比WannaCry更加狡猾且不留痕跡,提醒使用者不該就此鬆懈。

在執行Trend Micro WCRY Simple Patch Validation Tool後,若電腦已完成MS17-010相關更新,會出現以上訊息,讓使用者快速知道這臺電腦,已經完成WannaCry必裝的Windows安全更新套件。

另外,該程式若發現電腦上的SMB v1呈現開啟,也將會詢問用戶是否要停用SMB v1。

 

使用Nmap針對WannaCry檢測的Scripts範本

企業網管人員可將下方純文字內容存成smb-vuln-ms17-010.nse檔,有能力的人亦可參考Github上的文件自行修正

local smb = require "smb"
local vulns = require "vulns"
local stdnse = require "stdnse"
local string = require "string"

description = 

---
-- @usage nmap -p445 --script smb-vuln-ms2017-010 <target>
-- @usage nmap -p445 --script vuln <target>
--
-- @output
-- Host script results:
-- | smb-vuln-ms17-010: 
-- |   VULNERABLE:
-- |   Remote Code Execution vulnerability in Microsoft SMBv1 servers (ms17-010)
-- |     State: VULNERABLE
-- |     IDs:  CVE:CVE-2017-0143
-- |     Risk factor: HIGH
-- |       A critical remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft SMBv1
-- |        servers (ms17-010).
-- |       
-- |     Disclosure date: 2017-03-14
-- |     References:
-- |       https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-0143
-- |       https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/security/ms17-010.aspx
-- |_      https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/msrc/2017/05/12/customer-guidance-for-wannacrypt-attacks/
--
-- @xmloutput
-- <table key="CVE-2017-0143">
-- <elem key="title">Remote Code Execution vulnerability in Microsoft SMBv1 servers (ms17-010)</elem>
-- <elem key="state">VULNERABLE</elem>
-- <table key="ids">
-- <elem>CVE:CVE-2017-0143</elem>
-- </table>
-- <table key="description">
-- <elem>A critical remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft SMBv1&#xa; servers (ms17-010).&#xa;</elem>
-- </table>
-- <table key="dates">
-- <table key="disclosure">
-- <elem key="month">03</elem>
-- <elem key="year">2017</elem>
-- <elem key="day">14</elem>
-- </table>
-- </table>
-- <elem key="disclosure">2017-03-14</elem>
-- <table key="refs">
-- <elem>https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/security/ms17-010.aspx</elem>
-- <elem>https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-0143</elem>
-- <elem>https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/msrc/2017/05/12/customer-guidance-for-wannacrypt-attacks/</elem>
-- </table>
-- </table>
---

author = "Paulino Calderon <paulino()calderonpale.com>"
license = "Same as Nmap--See https://nmap.org/book/man-legal.html"
categories = {"vuln", "safe"}

hostrule = function(host)
  return smb.get_port(host) ~= nil
end

local function check_ms17010(host, port, sharename)
  local status, smbstate = smb.start_ex(host, true, true, sharename, nil, nil, nil)
  if not status then
    stdnse.debug1("Could not connect to '%s'", sharename)
    return false, string.format("Could not connect to '%s'", sharename)
  else
    local overrides = {}
    local smb_header, smb_params, smb_cmd

    stdnse.debug1("Connected to share '%s'", sharename)

    overrides['parameters_length'] = 0x10

    --SMB_COM_TRANSACTION opcode is 0x25
    smb_header = smb.smb_encode_header(smbstate, 0x25, overrides)
    smb_params = string.pack(">I2 I2 I2 I2 B B I2 I4 I2 I2 I2 I2 I2 B B I2 I2 I2 I2 I2 I2",
      0x0,     -- Total Parameter count (2 bytes)
      0x0,     -- Total Data count (2 bytes)
      0xFFFF,  -- Max Parameter count (2 bytes)
      0xFFFF,  -- Max Data count (2 bytes)
      0x0,     -- Max setup Count (1 byte)
      0x0,     -- Reserved (1 byte)
      0x0,     --Flags (2 bytes)
      0x0,     --Timeout (4 bytes)
      0x0,     --Reserved (2 bytes)
      0x0,     --ParameterCount (2 bytes)
      0x4a00,  --ParameterOffset (2 bytes)
      0x0,     --DataCount (2 bytes)
      0x4a00,  -- DataOffset (2 bytes)
      0x02,    -- SetupCount (1 byte)
      0x0,     -- Reserved (1 byte)
      0x2300,  -- PeekNamedPipe opcode
      0x0,     --
      0x0700,  --BCC (Length of "\PIPE\")
      0x5c50,  --\P
      0x4950,  --IP 
      0x455c   --E\
    )
    stdnse.debug2("SMB: Sending SMB_COM_TRANSACTION")
    result, err = smb.smb_send(smbstate, smb_header, smb_params, '', overrides)
    if(result == false) then
      stdnse.debug1("There was an error in the SMB_COM_TRANSACTION request")
      return false, err
    end

    result, smb_header, _, _ = smb.smb_read(smbstate)
    _ , smb_cmd, err = string.unpack("<c4 B I4", smb_header)
    if smb_cmd == 37 then -- SMB command for Trans is 0x25
      stdnse.debug1("Valid SMB_COM_TRANSACTION response received")

      --STATUS_INSUFF_SERVER_RESOURCES indicate that the machine is not patched
      if err == 0xc0000205 then 
        stdnse.debug1("STATUS_INSUFF_SERVER_RESOURCES response received")
        return true
      end
    else
      stdnse.debug1("Received invalid command id.")
      return false, err
    end
  end
end

action = function(host,port)
  local vuln_status, err
  local vuln = {
    title = "Remote Code Execution vulnerability in Microsoft SMBv1 servers (ms17-010)",
    IDS = {CVE = 'CVE-2017-0143'},
    risk_factor = "HIGH",
    description = ,
    references = {
    'https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/security/ms17-010.aspx',
    'https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/msrc/2017/05/12/customer-guidance-for-wannacrypt-attacks/'
    },
    dates = {
      disclosure = {year = '2017', month = '03', day = '14'},
    }
  }
  local sharename = stdnse.get_script_args(SCRIPT_NAME .. ".sharename") or "IPC$"
  local report = vulns.Report:new(SCRIPT_NAME, host, port)
  vuln.state = vulns.STATE.NOT_VULN

  vuln_status, err = check_ms17010(host, port, sharename)
  if vuln_status then
    stdnse.debug1("This host is missing the patch for ms17-010!")
    vuln.state = vulns.STATE.VULN
  else
    if nmap.verbosity() >=1 then
      return err
    end
  end
  return report:make_output(vuln)
end

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